Rick
Blaine (Humphrey Bogart) is a bitter, cynical American expatriate in
Casablanca. He owns and runs "Rick's Café
Américain", an
upscale nightclub and gambling den that attracts a mixed
clientèle of Vichy French and Nazi officials, refugees and
thieves. Although Rick professes to be neutral in all matters, it is
later revealed that he had run guns to Ethiopia to combat the 1935
Italian invasion, and fought on the Republican side in the Spanish
Civil War against Francisco Franco's Nationalists.
Ugarte (Peter Lorre), a petty criminal, arrives in Rick's club with
"letters of transit" obtained through the murder of two German
couriers. The papers allow the bearer to travel freely around
German-controlled Europe and to neutral Portugal, and from there to
America. The letters are almost priceless to any of the continual
stream of refugees who end up stranded in Casablanca. Ugarte plans to
make his fortune by selling them to the highest bidder, who is due to
arrive at the club later that night. However, before the exchange can
take place, Ugarte is arrested by the local police, under the command
of Captain Louis Renault (Claude Rains), a corrupt opportunist who
later says of himself, "I have no convictions ... I blow with the wind,
and the prevailing wind happens to be from Vichy." Unbeknownst to
Renault and the Nazis, Ugarte had entrusted the letters to Rick because
"... somehow, just because you despise me, you are the only one I
trust." (Ugarte dies in police custody without revealing the location
of the letters.)
At this point, the reason for Rick's bitterness re-enters his life. His
ex-lover Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Bergman) arrives with her husband, Victor
Laszlo (Paul Henreid), a fugitive Czech Resistance leader long sought
by the Nazis. The couple need the letters to leave Casablanca for
America to continue his work. German Major Strasser (Conrad Veidt)
arrives to ensure that Laszlo does not succeed.
When Laszlo speaks with Signor Ferrari (Sydney Greenstreet), a major
figure in the criminal underworld and Rick's business rival, Ferrari
divulges his suspicion that Rick has the letters. Laszlo meets with
Rick privately, but Rick refuses to part with the documents, telling
Laszlo to ask his wife for the reason. They are interrupted when a
group of Nazi officers led by Strasser begins to sing "Die Wacht am
Rhein", a German patriotic song. In response, Laszlo orders the house
band to play "La Marseillaise", the French national anthem. The band
looks to Rick for permission, and he nods his head. Laszlo starts
singing, alone at first, then long-suppressed patriotic fervor grips
the crowd and everyone joins in, drowning out the Germans. In
retaliation, Strasser orders Renault to close the club.
That night, Ilsa confronts Rick in the deserted cafe. When he refuses
to give her the letters, she threatens him with a gun, but is unable to
shoot, confessing that she still loves him. She explains that when she
first met and fell in love with him in Paris, she believed that her
husband had been killed trying to escape from a Nazi concentration
camp. Later, with the German army on the verge of capturing the city,
she learned that Laszlo was in fact alive and in hiding. She left Rick
without explanation to tend to an ill Laszlo.
With the revelation, Rick's bitterness dissolves and the lovers are
reconciled. Rick agrees to help, leading her to believe that she will
stay behind with him when Laszlo leaves. When Laszlo unexpectedly shows
up, after having narrowly escaped a police raid on a Resistance
meeting, Rick has waiter Carl (S. Z. Sakall) secretly take Ilsa back to
the hotel while the two men talk.
Laszlo reveals that he is aware of Rick's love for Ilsa and tries to
get Rick to use the letters to take her to safety. However, the police
arrive and arrest Laszlo on a petty charge. Rick convinces Renault to
release Laszlo by promising to set him up for a much more serious
crime: possession of the letters of transit. To allay Renault's
suspicions about his motives, Rick explains that he and Ilsa will be
leaving for America.
However, when Renault tries to arrest Laszlo, Rick double crosses
Renault, forcing him at gunpoint to assist in their escape. At the last
moment, Rick makes Ilsa board the plane to Lisbon with her husband,
telling her that she would regret it if she stayed, "Maybe not today,
maybe not tomorrow, but soon and for the rest of your life."
Major Strasser drives up by himself, having been tipped off by Renault,
but Rick shoots him when he tries to intervene. When police
reinforcements arrive, Renault pauses, then tells his men to "Round up
the usual suspects." Once they are alone, Renault suggests to Rick that
they leave Casablanca and join the Free French at Brazzaville. They
walk off into the fog with one of the most memorable exit lines in
movie history: "Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful
friendship."
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